Blar i forfatter "Nielsen, Kaare Magne"
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Antibiotikaresistens - kunnskapshull, utfordringer og aktuelle tiltak. Rapport fra tverrsektoriell ekspertgruppe
Steinbakk, Martin; Sunde, Marianne; Urdal, Anne Margrete; Barkbu, Kjersti Nilsen; Sørum, Henning; Lunestad, Bjørn Tore; Bonhorst, Janne Øvrebø; Nielsen, Kaare Magne; Lindbæk, Morten; Bjørnholt, Jørgen (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2014) -
Antibiotikaresistens – kunnskapshull, utfordringer og aktuelle tiltak
Steinbakk, Martin; Sunde, Marianne; Urdahl, Anne Margrete; Barkbu, Kjersti Nilsen; Sørum, Henning; Lunestad, Bjørn-Tore; Bonhorst, Janne Øvrebo; Nielsen, Kaare Magne; Lindbæk, Morten; Bjørnholt, Jørgen V. (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2014)Effektive antibiotika er en forutsetning for moderne medisinsk behandling; det gjelder i alle situasjoner der infeksjoner kan gi alvorlige utfall, som ved kreftsykdommer, innen nyfødtmedisin, ved transplantasjonskirurgi og ved en del vanlige kirurgiske inngrep hvor antibiotika benyttes forebyggende for å forhindre infeksjoner. Uten effektive antibiotika som forebyggende behandling vil risiko ved en ... -
Antimicrobial resistance in wildlife – potential for dissemination: Opinion of the Panel on Microbial Ecology of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment
Nielsen, Kaare Magne; Gjøen, Tor; Asare, Nana Yaa Ohene; Lunestad, Bjørn Tore; Ytrehus, Bjørnar; Yazdankhah, Siamak Pour; Godfroid, Jacques; Jelmert, Anders; Klein, Joern; Okoli, Arinze Stanley; Tronsmo, Arne (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2018-03-16)<p>Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is recognised as one of the greatest public health concerns of our time. The development of AMR occurs in nature as a defence by microbes against naturally occurring antimicrobials. However, the selective pressure, generated by the use of antimicrobial agents in human and veterinary medicine, livestock and plant production as well as aquaculture practices, is the ... -
Assessing the probability of detection of horizontal gene transfer events in bacterial populations
Townsend, Jeffrey P.; Bøhn, Thomas; Nielsen, Kaare Magne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)Experimental approaches to identify horizontal gene transfer (HGT) events of non-mobile DNA in bacteria have typically relied on detection of the initial transformants or their immediate offspring. However, rare HGT events occurring in large and structured populations are unlikely to be detected in a short time frame. Population genetic modeling of the growth dynamics of bacterial genotypes is ... -
An assessment on potential long-term health effects caused by antibiotic resistance marker genes in genetically modified organisms based on antibiotic usage and resistance patterns in Norway.
Nes, Ingolf; Berdal, Knut G; Kruse, Hilde; Mikalsen, Arne; Nielsen, Kaare Magne; Sundsfjord, Arnfinn; Yazdankhah, Siamak Pour (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2005-11-25)Usage of antibiotics selects for resistant bacteria, resulting in reduced treatment options, and increased morbidity and mortality from microbial infections. Development of resistance in susceptible bacteria can occur through spontaneous mutation or horizontal gene transfer (HGT). Our current understanding of resistance development in bacterial pathogens is more descriptive ... -
Bacterial diversity in faeces from polar bear (Ursus maritimus) in Arctic Svalbard
Glad, Trine; Brusetti, Lorenzo; Aars, Jon; Bernhardsen, Pål; Nielsen, Kaare Magne; Andersen, Magnus; Sundset, Monica Alterskjær (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2010)Background Polar bears (Ursus maritimus) are major predators in the Arctic marine ecosystem, feeding mainly on seals, and living closely associated with sea ice. Little is known of their gut microbial ecology and the main purpose of this study was to investigate the microbial diversity in faeces of polar bears in Svalbard, Norway (74-81 degrees N, 10-33 degrees E). In addition the level of blaTEM ... -
Controlling Antimicrobial Resistance through Targeted, Vaccine-Induced Replacement of Strains
Tekle, Yonas I.; Nielsen, Kaare Magne; Liu, Jingzhou; Pettigrew, Melinda M.; Meyers, Lauren A.; Galvani, Alison P.; Townsend, Jeffrey P. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)Vaccination has proven effective in controlling many infectious diseases. However, differential effectiveness with regard to pathogen genotype is a frequent reason for failures in vaccine development. Often, insufficient immune response is induced to prevent infection by the diversity of existing serotypes present in pathogenic populations of bacteria. These vaccines that target a too narrow spectrum ... -
Environmental risk assessment of glufosinate-tolerant genetically modified oilseed rape MS8, RF3 and MS8 x RF3 for import, processing and feed uses under Directive 2001/18/EC (Notification C/BE/96/01). Opinion of the Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety
Nerland, Audun Helge; Brandtzæg, Per; Holck, Askild Lorentz; Junttila, Olavi; Konestabo, Heidi Sjursen; Meadow, Richard; Nielsen, Kaare Magne; Sorteberg, Hilde-Gunn Opsahl; Vikse, Rose; Andreassen, Åshild Kristine (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2013-04-04)In preparation for a legal implementation of EU-regulation 1829/2003, the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) has been requested by the Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management to conduct final environmental risk assessments for all genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and products containing or consisting of GMOs that are authorized in the European Union under Directive 2001/18/EC ... -
Environmental risk assessment of glufosinate-tolerant genetically modified oilseed rape T45 for food and feed uses, import and processing under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 (Application EFSA/GMO/UK/2005/25). Opinion of the Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety
Nerland, Audun Helge; Brandtzæg, Per; Holck, Askild Lorentz; Junttila, Olavi; Konestabo, Heidi Sjursen; Meadow, Richard; Nielsen, Kaare Magne; Sorteberg, Hilde-Gunn Opsahl; Vikse, Rose; Andreassen, Åshild Kristine (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2013-01-11)In preparation for a legal implementation of EU-regulation 1829/2003, the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) has been requested by the Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management to conduct final environmental risk assessments for all genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and products containing or consisting of GMOs that are authorized in the European Union under Directive 2001/18/EC ... -
Environmental risk assessment of insect resistant genetically modified maize MON810 for cultivation, seed production, import, processing and feed uses under Directive 2001/18/EC (Notification C/F/95/12/02). Opinion of the Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety
Nerland, Audun Helge; Brandtzæg, Per; Holck, Askild Lorentz; Junttila, Olavi; Konestabo, Heidi Sjursen; Meadow, Richard; Nielsen, Kaare Magne; Sorteberg, Hilde-Gunn Opsahl; Vikse, Rose; Andreassen, Åshild Kristine (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2013-01-11)In preparation for a legal implementation of EU-regulation 1829/2003, the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) has been requested by the Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management to conduct final environmental risk assessments for all genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and products containing or consisting of GMOs that are authorized in the European Union under Directive 2001/18/EC ... -
Environmental risk assessment of insect-resistant and herbicide-tolerant genetically modified maize 1507 x 59122 for food and feed uses, import and processing under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 (EFSA/GMO/NL/2005/15). Opinion of the Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety
Andreassen, Åshild Kristine; Brandtzæg, Per; Holck, Askild Lorentz; Junttila, Olavi; Konestabo, Heidi Sjursen; Meadow, Richard; Nielsen, Kaare Magne; Sanden, Monica; Vikse, Rose; Sorteberg, Hilde-Gunn Opsahl (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2013-08-22)In preparation for a legal implementation of EU-regulation 1829/2003, the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) has been requested by the Norwegian Environment Agency (former Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management) to conduct final environmental risk assessments for all genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and products containing or consisting of GMOs that are authorized in ... -
Food and environmental risk assessment of herbicide-tolerant genetically modified maize NK603 for food uses, import and processing under Directive 2001/18 /EC (Notification C/ES/00/01)
Andreassen, Åshild Kristine; Brandtzæg, Per; Holck, Askild Lorentz; Junttila, Olavi; Konestabo, Heidi Sjursen; Meadow, Richard; Nielsen, Kaare Magne; Sanden, Monica; Vikse, Rose; Sorteberg, Hilde-Gunn Opsahl (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2013-10-18)In preparation for a legal implementation of EU-regulation 1829/2003, the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) has been requested by the Norwegian Environment Agency (former Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management) and the Norwegian Food Safety Authority (NFSA) to conduct final food/feed and environmental risk assessments for all ... -
Food, feed and environmental risk assessment of glufosinatetolerant genetically modified oilseed rape T45 for food and feed uses, import and processing under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 (Application EFSA/GMO/UK/2005/25). Opinion of the Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety
Andreassen, Åshild Kristine; Brandtzæg, Per; Holck, Askild Lorentz; Junttila, Olavi; Konestabo, Heidi Sjursen; Meadow, Richard; Nielsen, Kaare Magne; Sanden, Monica; Vikse, Rose; Sorteberg, Hilde-Gunn Opsahl (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2013-09-27)In preparation for a legal implementation of EU-regulation 1829/2003, the Norwegian Environment Agency (former Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management) has requested the Norwegian Food Safety Authority (NFSA) to give final opinions on all genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and products containing or consisting of GMOs that are authorized in the European Union under Directive 2001/18/EC or ... -
Food/feed and environmental risk assessment of genetically modified glufosinate-tolerant oilseed rape MS8, RF3 and MS8 x RF3 for import, processing and feed uses under Directive 2001/18/EC (Notification C/BE/96/01)
Andreassen, Åshild Kristine; Brandtzæg, Per; Finne, Merethe Aasmo; Holck, Askild Lorentz; Jevnaker, Anne Marthe; Junttila, Juho; Konestabo, Heidi Sjursen; Meadow, Richard; Mikalsen, Arne; Nielsen, Kaare Magne; Sipinen, Ville Erling; Sorteberg, Hilde-Gunn Opsahl; Vikse, Rose (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2014-03-28)In preparation for a legal implementation of EU-regulation 1829/2003, the Norwegian Environment Agency (former Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management) has requested the Norwegian Food Safety Authority (NFSA) to give final opinions on all genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and products containing or consisting of GMOs that are authorized in the European Union ... -
Food/feed and environmental risk assessment of genetically modified glufosinate-tolerant oilseed rape MS8, RF3 and MS8 x RF3 for import, processing and feed uses under Directive 2001/18/EC (Notification C/BE/96/01). Opinion of the Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety
Andreassen, Åshild Kristine; Brandtzæg, Per; Finne, Merethe Aasmo; Holck, Askild Lorentz; Jevnaker, Anne Marthe; Junttila, Olavi; Konestabo, Heidi Sjursen; Meadow, Richard; Mikalsen, Arne; Nielsen, Kaare Magne; Sanden, Monica; Sipinen, Ville Erling; Vikse, Rose; Sorteberg, Hilde-Gunn Opsahl (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2014-03-28)In preparation for a legal implementation of EU-regulation 1829/2003, the Norwegian Environment Agency (former Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management) has requested the Norwegian Food Safety Authority (NFSA) to give final opinions on all genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and products containing or consisting of GMOs that are authorized in the European Union under Directive 2001/18/EC or ... -
Food/feed and environmental risk assessment of insect resistant genetically modified maize MON810 for cultivation, seed production, import, processing and feed uses under Directive 2001/18/EC (Notification C/F/95/12/02). Opinion of the Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety
Andreassen, Åshild Kristine; Brandtzæg, Per; Holck, Askild Lorentz; Junttila, Olavi; Konestabo, Heidi Sjursen; Meadow, Richard; Nielsen, Kaare Magne; Sanden, Monica; Vikse, Rose; Sorteberg, Hilde-Gunn Opsahl (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2013-09-27)In preparation for a legal implementation of EU-regulation 1829/2003, the Norwegian Environment Agency (former Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management) has requested the Norwegian Food Safety Authority (NFSA) to give final opinions on all genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and products containing or consisting of GMOs that are authorized in the European Union under Directive 2001/18/EC or ... -
Food/feed and environmental risk assessment of insect-resistant and herbicide-tolerant genetically modified maize 59122 x 1507 x NK603 for food and feed uses, import and processing under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 (EFSA/GMO/UK/2005/21). Opinion of the Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety
Andreassen, Åshild Kristine; Brandtzæg, Per; Sorteberg, Hilde-Gunn Opsahl; Holck, Askild Lorentz; Junttila, Olavi; Konestabo, Heidi Sjursen; Meadow, Richard; Nielsen, Kaare Magne; Vikse, Rose (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2013-10-21)In preparation for a legal implementation of EU-regulation 1829/2003, the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) has been requested by the Norwegian Environment Agency (former Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management) and the Norwegian Food Safety Authority (NFSA) to conduct final food/feed and environmental risk assessments for all genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and ... -
Food/feed and environmental risk assessment of insect-resistant and herbicide-tolerant genetically modified maize 59122 x NK603 for food and feed uses, import and processing under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 (EFSA/GMO/UK/2005/20)
Andreassen, Åshild Kristine; Brandtzæg, Per; Sorteberg, Hilde-Gunn Opsahl; Holck, Askild Lorentz; Junttila, Olavi; Konestabo, Heidi Sjursen; Meadow, Richard; Nielsen, Kaare Magne; Vikse, Rose (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2013-10-21)In preparation for a legal implementation of EU-regulation 1829/2003, the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) has been requested by the Norwegian Environment Agency (former Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management) and the Norwegian Food Safety Authority (NFSA) to conduct final food/feed and environmental risk assessments for all ... -
Food/feed and environmental risk assessment of insect-resistant and herbicide-tolerant genetically modified maize 1507 x 59122 for food and feed uses, import and processing under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 (EFSA/GMO/NL/2005/15). Opinion of the Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety
Andreassen, Åshild Kristine; Brandtzæg, Per; Sorteberg, Hilde-Gunn Opsahl; Holck, Askild Lorentz; Junttila, Olavi; Konestabo, Heidi Sjursen; Meadow, Richard; Nielsen, Kaare Magne; Vikse, Rose (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2013-10-21)In preparation for a legal implementation of EU-regulation 1829/2003, the Norwegian Environment Agency has requested the Norwegian Food Safety Authority to give final opinions on all genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and products containing or consisting of GMOs that are authorized in the European Union under Directive 2001/18/EC or Regulation 1829/2003/EC within the Authority’s sectorial ... -
Food/feed and environmental risk assessment of insect-resistant and herbicide-tolerant genetically modified maize 1507 x NK603 for food and feed uses, import and processing under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 (EFSA/GMO/UK/2004/05). Opinion of the Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety
Andreassen, Åshild Kristine; Brandtzæg, Per; Sorteberg, Hilde-Gunn Opsahl; Holck, Askild Lorentz; Junttila, Olavi; Konestabo, Heidi Sjursen; Meadow, Richard; Nielsen, Kaare Magne; Vikse, Rose (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2013-10-18)In preparation for a legal implementation of EU-regulation 1829/2003, the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) has been requested by the Norwegian Environment Agency (former Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management) and the Norwegian Food Safety Authority (NFSA) to conduct final food/feed and environmental risk assessments for all genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and products ...